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Research

Data-driven studies on Singapore condo investing — each one built from URA caveats, rental contracts and public data, and written to answer a single practical question. No opinions for hire; just what the transactions say.

Featured · Pricing study

How much is a higher floor worth — and should you pay the developer’s price?

The resale market pays ~0.28% per floor; 2026 new launches charge ~0.5%. So on a plain stack you may be pre-paying for height you won’t recover — unless it unlocks a view. We measured all three, same stack.

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Market vs developer
0.28% vs 0.5%/floor
Developers charge ~1.8× what mature resale rewards for height. A quarter of stacks reward it barely at all.
Where a sea/city view opens, the market pays 3–6%/floor — that’s when to pay up.
Featured · Market shift

The HDB–private divergence — and what it means for upgraders

HDB resale prices have fallen two quarters running — the first back-to-back dip in nearly seven years — while private homes kept edging up. Why the two markets are splitting, and what upgraders should do now.

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Last 12 months
+2.9% vs −0.7%
Private ($psf) still rising while HDB resale slips — the “BTO → MOP → condo” playbook is no longer automatic.
OCR condos lean on HDB upgraders; CCR does not — so they react differently.
Featured · Fair-value model

The undervalued-projects screen

Our foundational model: strip out lease decay, price every attribute the market pays for — district, MRT, size, floor, age, build type — then flag the full-facility condos trading below fair value, with a district heat map of where they cluster.

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In the screen
78
full-facility condos across 22 districts trade 8%+ below model fair value — a due-diligence shortlist, not a buy signal.
Built on the lease-decay base layer · R² 0.74.
Featured · Location study

Amber Road freehold: is there really a boutique premium?

We tested the classic Katong belief — that small boutique freehold blocks command a premium — against every freehold project within 1.5 km of Amber Road.

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Key finding
+31%
Large (>100u) freehold trades ~31% higher $psf than boutique (<50u) — the premium runs the other way.
Boutiques also sell ~9× less often, with no faster appreciation.

Price premiums

What buyers pay for newness, height, tenure and size — and how much is recoverable.

Pricing

New-launch premium vs resale

How much more do buyers pay for a new launch over nearby resale — and how much of it is recoverable at resale?

Key finding: a ~+48% headline gap, but like-for-like it’s ~+38% — and most of the newness premium isn’t recoverable as the project ages into ordinary resale.
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Browse by district

Prefer to explore by area rather than by study? Jump into any of Singapore’s 28 districts.

By location

Search by district (D1–D28)

Open the interactive district map — median $psf, project count and recent transactions for each district — then drill into the one you’re eyeing.

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Market pulse

Market intelligence dashboard

The whole private market at a glance from URA caveats — median $psf and year-on-year move, new-launch vs resale pricing, segment medians and a district league table.

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Project size & scale

How the number of units in a project moves its price — the site’s core body of work.

Size · Tenure

Project sizing: does unit count move $psf?

Holding location and tenure fixed, we track median $psf across unit bands — separately for freehold and 99-year leasehold.

Key finding: 99-yr leasehold under ~100 units trades roughly 13–17% below its same-tenure neighbours; freehold $psf peaks around 150–300 units.
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Matched pairs

Boutique vs large

Pairs of condos matched on district, tenure, era and MRT distance — differing only in size — compared on current $psf.

Key finding: across matched pairs the larger project trades about 18% higher $psf on average — the size premium is real and widest in the prime districts.
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Matched pairs

Medium vs mega

Do 800+ unit “mega” projects out-price ~400-unit medium ones? Matched on location and tenure.

Key finding: mega beats medium by +16% (OCR) and +10% (RCR) — but the premium flips to flat in the prime CCR.
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Tenure & lease decay

Freehold versus 99-year leasehold — what the transactions say about holding value.

Tenure · Foundation

Does the market really follow Bala’s Table?

The lease-decay curve, estimated from transactions and checked against Bala’s Table — the base layer of a fair-value model. Freehold pins building age; the rest is lease decay.

Key finding: the market prices leasehold close to Bala’s Table (~92% of the theoretical discount) — kinder to young leases (~95% of freehold at 85–94 yrs), harsher below ~55 years. Not the cliff folklore claims.
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Tenure · 5-yr growth

Leasehold vs freehold: which held value better?

“Freehold always holds its value.” We tested it: 5-year resale $psf growth of freehold vs 99-year leasehold, by CCR/RCR/OCR region, matched on district, size and age.

Key finding: over the last 5 years it’s a near dead heat — leasehold even out-grew freehold in the OCR suburbs (~1.5pp/yr), while you still pay ~14–15% more per sq ft for freehold. Its real edge is a long-hold, lease-tail story.
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Location & transport

What the map is worth — MRT access and the premiums buyers actually pay for it.

Location · MRT

MRT premium: how much is walking distance worth?

The $psf premium buyers pay by distance band to the nearest station — controlling for district, tenure, unit size and time.

Key finding: ~+10% within 300 m, fading to zero beyond ~500 m, and steepest in the city-fringe RCR. “Near MRT” only pays when it’s a genuine short walk.
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Growth & market trends

Where demand and supply are heading across the island.

Growth areas

Where Singapore is growing

The job and infrastructure growth nodes of URA Master Plan 2025, mapped — the long-run demand story behind each district.

Key finding: 8 major growth corridors across ~13 districts — Jurong Lake, Punggol Digital, the Greater Southern Waterfront, Paya Lebar and more — where new jobs and rental demand are heading.
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Upgrader demand

The HDB upgrader wave

The 2024–2030 pipeline of HDB flats reaching their 5-year MOP, by town — the next pool of private-home upgraders.

Key finding: flags the HDB towns with 3,000+ flats hitting their 5-year MOP in 2024–2030 — the strongest upgrader-demand signals for nearby condos.
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Schools · Family demand

Primary schools & P1 balloting

Every primary school’s Phase-2C admission odds and verified secondary affiliations — and what school access is really worth to a nearby home.

Key finding: a 1 km address is not admission — real Phase-2C odds vary widely (Nan Hua ~25%, Nanyang ~67%), and several assumed “affiliations” (Nan Hua, Nan Chiau, Raffles Girls’) simply don’t exist.
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Looking for the interactive tools? Try Indicative valuation, Invest, Rental yields and Schools — plus each project’s own Investor Score & calculators.

Latest studies

Seven new studies — each answering one measurable investor question, all on the lease-normalised base layer.

Pipeline · Map

Upcoming new launches — where they are

Every 2026 new-launch project mapped — URA Government Land Sales sites plus announced developer launches.

Key finding: ~12,600 units across 20 launches, heavily weighted to the RCR and OCR. Filter by region or type; click any marker for details.
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En-bloc · Screen

En-bloc potential: which condos could be next?

Every standing condo scored on the profile of 144 past collective sales — old, small, freehold, central, low-rise.

Key finding: the en-bloc DNA is median 30 years old, 36 units, 91% freehold. We score all 800+ candidates 0–100 on those factors, with a transparent per-project breakdown.
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Income · Screen

The yield screen: condos renting above their neighbours

The income mirror of the undervalued screen — gross yield benchmarked against the same-era condos nearest each project.

Key finding: 79 projects pay a yield meaningfully above their neighbourhood; 24 are a double signal — also below fair price, so cheap to buy and high-yielding at once.
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EC · Guide

Executive Condos: the investor & buyer guide

The complete EC hub — upcoming launches, ECs reaching MOP, and every resale EC priced against its area.

Key finding: long-run a resale EC trades on par with the condos around it (only ~3.5% off), yet launched ~20% cheaper by policy — the value play. Now with a fair-value read on every resale EC.
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Pricing · Newness

The TOP effect: price path after completion

Do condos re-rate up or down after they’re built? Freehold-equivalent $psf by years since TOP.

Key finding: a just-completed project trades ~+20% over a mature same-district peer, and it fades with age — the newness premium is a wasting asset.
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Yield · Growth

Rental yield vs capital growth

Which districts pay income and which pay appreciation — ranked on both, freehold-equivalent.

Key finding: the two trade off — top-yield districts are heartland, top-growth sits elsewhere, and only a few clear above-median on both.
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Liquidity

Which condos are hardest to sell?

Resale market depth by project size, age and tenure — how easily you can actually exit.

Key finding: mega projects are ~36× deeper than boutique blocks (36 vs 1 sale/yr); the oldest projects trade thinnest.
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Pricing · Size

The unit-size trap

Do small units really invest better — or do you just pay more per square foot?

Key finding: shoeboxes carry a +8% $psf premium vs their district while large units trade −6% — a 14-point trap behind the “affordable” quantum.
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Tenure

En-bloc optionality: is old freehold worth it?

Freehold’s land value vs leasehold decay, tracked by age — when the premium pays off.

Key finding: the freehold premium widens with age — ~2 points when young to +27 by 45+ years; a long-dated option that’s dead money on a short hold.
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Schools · Family

The family-demand premium

Is a “1 km of a good school” address really worth a price premium?

Key finding: largely a myth at the $psf level — near-school units trade within ±0.5% of peers. The value is demand depth, not a markup.
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Pricing · Supply

From land price to launch price — is construction fixed?

A break-even model of new launches: launch $psf ≈ (land + construction) × uplift. We test whether construction is fixed per psf while land drives location.

Key finding: a fixed ~$550/psf construction plus a constant uplift reproduces launch prices across CCR/RCR/OCR — construction is near-constant, land is the variable.
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Supply · Pricing

Every GLS land bid, 2019–2026

What developers actually bid for land — every winning and losing bid in $psf ppr, overall and by CCR/RCR/OCR region.

Key finding: land has re-rated hard — the psf ppr a winner pays is the clearest forward read on where new launches will price.
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Supply · EC

Every EC land bid, 2019–2026

Executive-condo land tenders, every bid in $psf ppr — the floor under future EC launch prices.

Key finding: EC land rates have climbed fastest off a low base, lifting the price of each new EC generation.
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Supply

GLS supply risk: where new competition lands

Committed Government Land Sales homes vs existing stock, by district.

Key finding: supply is concentrated, not spread — a handful of districts absorb large launches that cap resale $psf and rents for a few years.
Read more ›

Suggest a study

Got a question the data could answer — a project, a district, or a myth you want tested? Tell us what you’re weighing and whether you’re a buyer, upgrader, landlord or agent, and we’ll look at putting it next in the pipeline.

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